When Minimum Coverage Leaves You Vulnerable After a Crash
If you’re driving with only New Mexico’s required minimum insurance coverage, a serious accident could leave you facing devastating financial consequences. The harsh reality is that while $25,000 per person in bodily injury coverage meets legal requirements, it often falls far short when someone suffers serious injuries requiring extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, or long-term care. Many drivers discover too late that their state-minimum policy won’t cover the true costs of a major accident.
You’re not alone if you’ve chosen minimum coverage to keep insurance costs down—many New Mexico drivers make this choice out of financial necessity. However, understanding the risks and potential gaps in coverage can help you make informed decisions about your insurance and know what steps to take if you’re involved in an accident where damages exceed policy limits.
đź’ˇ Pro Tip: Review your auto insurance policy today to understand exactly what coverage you have. If you only carry state minimums, consider calculating whether those limits would cover even a single emergency room visit plus a few days in the hospital.
Don’t let minimum coverage leave you in a financial bind after an accident. Turn to Smith & Marjanovic Law for guidance on navigating your legal options. Give us a call at (505) 510-4440 or contact us to explore how you can protect your future.

Understanding Your Rights When Insurance Falls Short
New Mexico law requires drivers to maintain minimum liability coverage of $25,000 for bodily injury per person, $50,000 for bodily injury per accident involving multiple people, and $10,000 for property damage. While these New Mexico auto insurance requirements satisfy legal obligations, they create a dangerous coverage gap when accidents result in serious injuries. A personal injury lawyer in Albuquerque can help you understand your options when another driver’s minimum coverage won’t fully compensate your losses.
When minimum coverage proves insufficient, injured parties retain the right to pursue compensation beyond policy limits through personal injury lawsuits. The less insurance coverage available to pay for an injured person’s losses, the more likely the at-fault driver faces legal action. This means if you cause an accident with only minimum coverage, you could be personally liable for damages exceeding your policy limits—putting your assets, wages, and financial future at risk.
đź’ˇ Pro Tip: Document everything after an accident, including medical bills, lost wages, and ongoing treatment needs. This documentation becomes crucial if damages exceed the at-fault driver’s coverage limits.
The Claims Process When Coverage Limits Are Reached
Understanding what happens when an accident exceeds minimum coverage helps you prepare for potential challenges ahead. The timeline can vary significantly depending on injury severity and whether additional legal action becomes necessary. Here’s what typically unfolds when damages surpass policy limits:
- Initial claim filed with at-fault driver’s insurance company (typically within days of accident)
- Insurance company investigates and determines their insured’s liability (2-6 weeks)
- Policy limits disclosed—for minimum coverage in New Mexico, this means maximum $25,000 per injured person
- If damages exceed limits, victim must decide whether to accept policy limits or pursue additional compensation
- Personal injury lawsuit may be filed against at-fault driver for remaining damages (must file within New Mexico’s statute of limitations)
- Asset investigation determines whether at-fault driver has recoverable assets worth pursuing
đź’ˇ Pro Tip: New Mexico’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims is generally three years from the accident date. However, waiting too long can make evidence harder to gather and witnesses harder to locate.
Protecting Your Future After a Serious Accident
When facing mounting medical bills and lost wages after an accident, discovering the at-fault driver only carries minimum coverage can feel overwhelming. A personal injury lawyer in Albuquerque understands these challenges and can evaluate all available avenues for compensation, including underinsured motorist coverage from your own policy, potential third-party liability claims, and whether pursuing the at-fault driver’s personal assets makes financial sense.
Smith & Marjanovic Law has extensive experience helping accident victims navigate complex insurance situations where minimum coverage falls short. While accepting policy limits might seem like the quickest resolution, it’s crucial to consult a lawyer before signing any settlement that could limit your future options. Our team can analyze the full scope of your damages and develop a comprehensive strategy for maximizing your recovery.
💡 Pro Tip: Never sign a settlement release without understanding its implications. Once you accept policy limits and sign a release, you typically cannot pursue additional compensation from that driver later—even if your injuries prove more serious than initially thought.
The Real Cost of Serious Injuries in Today’s Medical System
Medical costs have skyrocketed far beyond what state minimum insurance requirements were designed to cover. A single surgery can easily exceed $50,000, while traumatic brain injuries or spinal cord damage often result in lifetime care costs reaching millions. Understanding these financial realities helps explain why minimum coverage frequently proves inadequate for serious accidents.
Common Injuries That Exceed Minimum Coverage
Even relatively common accident injuries can quickly surpass $25,000 in medical expenses. Broken bones requiring surgery, head injuries needing ongoing monitoring, or soft tissue injuries requiring months of physical therapy all routinely generate bills exceeding minimum coverage limits. When multiple family members are injured in the same accident, that $50,000 total coverage can disappear even faster. Working with a personal injury lawyer in Albuquerque becomes essential when calculating future medical needs and ensuring all potential compensation sources are explored.
đź’ˇ Pro Tip: Request itemized medical bills and keep detailed records of all accident-related expenses, including prescriptions, medical equipment, and transportation to appointments. These often-overlooked costs add up quickly.
Albuquerque’s Traffic Safety Crisis and Your Risk
Recent data from New Mexico Traffic Crash Annual Reports reveals troubling trends that increase every driver’s risk. In 2022 alone, at least 66 people died in traffic accidents within city limits, prompting Mayor Keller’s Vision Zero initiative aimed at eliminating traffic deaths by 2040. These statistics underscore why adequate insurance coverage has become more critical than ever.
High-Risk Areas and Accident Patterns
The Vision Zero program has identified specific corridors and intersections where serious accidents occur most frequently, including areas near the Hahn Arroyo crossing on Carlisle where automated speed enforcement cameras are being installed. Understanding these risk factors helps drivers make informed decisions about their insurance needs. When accidents happen in these high-risk zones, the severity often means minimum coverage won’t adequately protect either party. A personal injury lawyer in Albuquerque can help victims understand how location-specific factors might affect their claim.
đź’ˇ Pro Tip: Check the Vision Zero website for updated information about high-risk corridors in your daily commute. Adjusting your route to avoid these areas during peak accident times could prevent a life-changing collision.
Beyond Policy Limits: Alternative Compensation Sources
When an at-fault driver’s minimum coverage won’t cover your damages, several alternative compensation sources might be available. Your own underinsured motorist coverage can bridge the gap between the at-fault driver’s limits and your actual damages. Additionally, if the accident involved commercial vehicles, defective auto parts, or dangerous road conditions, third parties might share liability, opening additional insurance policies to your claim. A personal injury lawyer in Albuquerque can identify all potentially liable parties and insurance sources.
Evaluating Personal Assets and Collectibility
Pursuing an at-fault driver’s personal assets requires careful consideration. While you have the legal right to seek compensation beyond insurance limits, collecting on a judgment can prove challenging if the defendant lacks significant assets. Factors like home equity, savings accounts, future wages, and business interests all play into this analysis. Before investing time and resources in litigation, understanding what assets might actually be available for collection helps set realistic expectations about potential recovery.
đź’ˇ Pro Tip: Ask your attorney about asset protection strategies for your own situation. Understanding how to legally protect your assets can provide peace of mind, especially if you currently carry only minimum coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Coverage Limits and Accident Claims
Understanding how minimum coverage affects your rights and options after an accident helps you make informed decisions during a stressful time. These questions address common concerns about insurance limits and the claims process.
đź’ˇ Pro Tip: Write down questions as they occur to you throughout the claims process. Having a prepared list ensures you get all the information you need during consultations.
Legal Options and Next Steps
Knowing when to seek legal help and what to expect from the process empowers accident victims to protect their interests. These answers provide clarity on moving forward after discovering coverage limitations.
đź’ˇ Pro Tip: Most personal injury attorneys offer free consultations. Take advantage of this opportunity to understand your options before making any decisions about settlement offers.
1. What happens if my medical bills exceed the at-fault driver’s $25,000 minimum coverage in New Mexico?
You have several options when damages exceed minimum coverage. First, check if you have underinsured motorist coverage on your own policy. Second, you can pursue a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault driver for amounts exceeding their policy limits. However, collecting on such judgments depends on whether the defendant has recoverable assets. An attorney can evaluate whether pursuing additional compensation makes financial sense in your specific situation.
2. Should I accept the insurance company’s policy limits offer for my Albuquerque car accident claim?
Before accepting any settlement offer, understand that signing a release typically prevents you from seeking additional compensation later. If your injuries are serious or still evolving, accepting policy limits too quickly could leave you responsible for future medical costs. Have a Personal Injury attorney in New Mexico review any settlement offers and assess whether your total damages justify pursuing compensation beyond policy limits.
3. How do New Mexico Personal Injury laws protect victims when insurance coverage is inadequate?
New Mexico law preserves your right to seek full compensation for your losses, regardless of insurance limits. The state follows pure comparative negligence rules, meaning you can recover damages reduced by your percentage of fault. Additionally, New Mexico doesn’t cap economic damages in personal injury cases, allowing recovery for all proven medical expenses, lost wages, and other financial losses caused by the accident.
4. What assets can be pursued if I win a judgment exceeding the driver’s insurance coverage?
Potentially recoverable assets include wages (through garnishment), bank accounts, investment accounts, real estate equity beyond homestead exemptions, vehicles, and business interests. However, many assets have legal protections, and bankruptcy can potentially discharge personal injury judgments. An experienced Albuquerque auto accident attorney can assess whether the at-fault driver has sufficient non-exempt assets to make litigation worthwhile.
5. How long do I have to file a lawsuit if the insurance settlement won’t cover my Albuquerque injury claim?
New Mexico generally allows three years from the accident date to file a personal injury lawsuit. However, different deadlines might apply for claims against government entities or in cases involving minors. Starting the legal process early provides more time for thorough investigation, proper medical documentation, and potential resolution before trial. Don’t wait until the deadline approaches to explore your legal options.
Work with a Trusted Personal Injury Lawyer
Facing significant injuries with only minimum insurance coverage available requires strategic legal guidance. The complexities of pursuing compensation beyond policy limits, evaluating alternative sources of recovery, and protecting your long-term interests demand experienced legal representation. Understanding your full range of options helps ensure you don’t settle for less than you need to recover fully.
Whether through maximizing available insurance coverage, identifying additional liable parties, or pursuing personal assets when appropriate, the right legal strategy can make the difference between accepting inadequate compensation and securing the resources you need for recovery. Take action to protect your rights and explore all available options for the compensation you deserve.
If you’re worried about the pitfalls of minimum coverage, don’t leave your financial future to chance. Reach out to Smith & Marjanovic Law today to discuss your options and safeguard what matters most. Call us at (505) 510-4440 or contact us to ensure you’re prepared for whatever the road may bring.